Servo Motors & Linear Motors for Machine Tools - Rigid, High-Speed Precision
CNC machine tools rely on rigid feed drives and high-speed spindles. Tiger Motion's high-voltage AC servo motors and linear motors deliver high stiffness, low cogging, and precise positioning - improving surface quality and machining efficiency.
Why Servo & Linear Motors Are Critical for Machine Tools
· Core role: Servo motors drive the machine tool feed axes and spindle positioning; linear motors are used for high-precision linear feed-determining machining accuracy and surface quality.
· Special requirements: high rigidity against deformation, high speed, low cogging torque, precise positioning and thermal stability.
· Type selection: 220V/380V high-voltage AC servo for heavy cutting and spindles; linear motors (zero backlash, low cogging) for high-precision feed; Hollow Frameless Torque Motors for rotary tables.
· Tiger Motion product mapping: 220V/380V high-voltage AC servo (high rigidity, high power, for feed and spindle), linear motors (zero backlash, low cogging, ensuring high surface finish), and Hollow Frameless Torque Motors (high-rigidity rotary-table indexing) form a complete machine-tool power chain from roughing to high-precision feed.
· Core challenge: Balancing high rigidity, high speed and low thermal drift, while controlling cogging torque to ensure surface finish.
Core Challenges (Challenge → Requirement → Tiger Motion Solution)
Challenge Dimension | Technical Requirement | Tiger Motion Solution |
Rigidity | Deformation resistance in heavy cutting | High-rigidity shaft system + strong magnets |
Speed | High-speed spindle | High-speed low-inertia rotor |
Positioning Accuracy | Precision feed ≤ μm | Linear motor zero backlash + grating feedback |
Cogging Torque | Ensure surface quality | Low-cogging design |
Thermal Stability | Long-duration operation | Temperature control + cooling structure |
Communication | Interface with CNC system | Supports mainstream buses |
Recommended Products
Product Model | Rated Power | Rated Torque | Suitable Type | Core Advantage |
220V/380V AC Servo Motor (50W–7.5kW, flange 40–180) | 50 W–7.5 kW | High power | Feed / spindle | High rigidity + high power |
Linear motor LSM85-LM12 / LM2040I | High speed and precision | High thrust | High-precision linear feed | Zero backlash + low cogging |
High-voltage servo with brake | Customizable | Medium-High Torque | Spindle positioning | Brake holding |
Hollow Frameless Torque Motor (Rotary Table) | Hollow Frameless | High torque density | CNC rotary table | Zero backlash + high rigidity |
How to Choose Servo & Linear Motors for Machine Tools
· 1. Determine the axis type: feed axis, spindle, rotary table - requirements for torque, speed and accuracy differ.
· 2. Calculate the cutting load: combine feed force and acceleration to determine servo power and torque margin.
· 3. Select the voltage level: conventional machine tools use 220V/380V high-voltage AC servo.
· 4. Precision feed: for high-surface-finish scenarios, choose linear motors-zero backlash, low cogging.
· 5. Evaluate thermal stability: for long-duration machining, choose solutions with temperature control and cooling structures.
· 6. System integration: confirm that the drive is compatible with the CNC system bus.
Industry FAQ
Q: Servo or linear motor for machine tool feed?
A: Conventional feed uses AC servo + ball screw; ultra-high precision, high surface finish or high-speed scenarios use linear motors, eliminating the transmission chain with zero backlash.
Q: What effect does cogging torque have on machining?
A: Cogging torque causes low-speed crawling and surface streaking; a low-cogging design significantly improves machined surface quality.
Q: Why are Hollow Frameless Torque Motors used for rotary tables?
A: Hollow Frameless Torque Motors offer zero backlash, high rigidity and high dynamics for rotary tables, suitable for high-precision indexing needs such as 5-axis machining.
Q: Which linear motor models does Tiger Motion offer?
A: We offer magnetic-axis linear motors such as LSM85-LM12 and LM2040I, covering high-precision feed scenarios.
Technical Advantages of Tiger Motion Servo Solutions for Machine Tools
· High-rigidity 220V/380V AC servo for heavy cutting and spindle power.
· Linear Motors provide zero-backlash, low-cogging feed for high-surface-finish machining.
· Hollow Frameless Torque Motors power rotary tables with high rigidity and precise indexing.
· Thermally stable designs maintain accuracy through long-duration machining.
· High-resolution feedback (grating / encoder) supports micron-level positioning.
· CNC-bus compatible drives simplify system integration.
Representative Application Cases
· CNC feed axes and spindles driven by high-rigidity AC servo for milling and turning.
· High-surface-finish precision feed using Linear Motors to eliminate transmission backlash.
· 5-axis rotary tables built on Hollow Frameless Torque Motors for rigid, high-precision indexing.
These use cases reflect how Tiger Motion servo and motion products are applied across real machine tools, with OEM/ODM customization available for specific machine architectures.
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